Wednesday, October 16, 2013
phosphorylation of GSK a GSK bit was activated by ANE
It had been noted that treatment of the cells with 17 DMAG induced an inferior molecular weight MIZ 1 protein as compared to that of MIZ 1 Erlotinib detected in MIZ 1 transfected cells. Additionally, shown in Fig. 8 were reproducible when different anti MIZ 1 antibodies were used. It must be noted that based on the deduced amino-acid sequence of MIZ 1, its expected molecular weight is 88 kDa. To help verify data shown in Fig. 8, we executed 2 D gel analysis using SKNAS and CHP134 treated with 17 DMAG. As shown in Fig. 17 DMAG did actually encourage MIZ 1 protein in these cell lines, however the drug-induced MIZ 1 protein had an inferior molecular-weight and fewer post translational modifications as compared to that of the cells transfected with MIZ 1.
To date, there's been no report to show that Hsp90 inhibition contributes to down regulation of MYC and MYCN. In this study, we have shown that Hsp90 inhibition fast destabilizes MYCN and MYC proteins in unfavorable neuroblastoma cells. Our declare that MYCN and MYC are on the list of Cellular differentiation Hsp90 client proteins, although the exact mechanism where Hsp90 inhibition causes destabilization of MYC and MYCN isn't clear. In addition, the AKT pathway is well known to support MYCN and MYC. Because therapy of neuroblastoma cells with 17 DMAG in down-regulation of AKT, you can explain the destabilization of MYCN and MYC consequently of AKT inactivation. Our data also suggest that there's yet an additional mechanism for MYC and MYCN destabilization in neuroblastoma cells having an intact p53 pathway.
Inhibition of Hsp90 by 17 DMAG up regulates p53 expression and concomitantly destabilizes MYCN and MYC, as explained. There is an inverse relationship between p53 expression and MYCN or MYC expression in 17 DMAG treated cell Icotinib lines. This observation is in keeping with our previous study, which implies that an elevated p53 expression in a decreased MYCN expression in MYCN increased neuroblastoma cells. Nevertheless, the identification of p53 targets that mediate the destabilization of MYCN and MYC in the neuroblastoma cells remains to be established. In line with the data shown in Figs. 3 and 4, the induction of p21WAF1 is likely p53 dependent and p53 independent. It's unclear why CHP134 with the unchanged p53 process, fails to induce expression in reaction to p53 induction mediated by Hsp90 inhibition.
Nevertheless, depending on our experience, it is harder to induce p21WAF1 protein expression in CHP134 by drug treatments as compared to other cell lines. Ergo, the p21WAF1 reaction system to various environmental cues could be impaired in CHP134 cells. Hsp90 is well known to be important to the stability and function of many proteins which are important to success and growth of cancer cells. For this end, our study shows that Hsp90 inhibition also causes HDAC6 destabilization. It is recognized that HDAC6 is one of the tubulin deacetylases, and ergo, HDAC6 depletion by inhibition in super acetylation of tubulin.
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